Melchizedek’s Appearance in the Bible
Melchizedek is a seemingly mysterious figure mentioned in the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament. He appears briefly in the Book of Genesis 14:18-20 and is referred to in a few other places throughout the Bible. Despite his limited appearances, Melchizedek has been the subject of much scholarly debate and has been interpreted in many different ways by different religious traditions.
Melchizedek’s Description in the Book of Genesis
In the Book of Genesis, Melchizedek is described as the king of Salem and a priest of the Most High God. He met Abraham after Abraham returned from a battle in which he rescued his nephew Lot. Melchizedek blessed Abraham and offered him bread and wine. In return, Abraham gave Melchizedek a tenth of everything he had.
What Does the Name “Melchizedek’ Mean?
The name Melchizedek means “king of righteousness” in Hebrew, and Salem is thought to be an early name for Jerusalem. The fact that Melchizedek is described as both a king and a priest has led some scholars to suggest that he represents a combination of political and religious authority, which was common in the ancient Near East.
The Jewish Interpretation of Melchizedek
Melchizedek’s appearance in the Bible is brief, but he has been interpreted in a variety of ways by different religious traditions. In Judaism, Melchizedek is often seen as a symbol of peace and righteousness. Some Jewish scholars have suggested that Melchizedek was actually Shem, one of the sons of Noah, who was still alive during the time of Abraham. Others have suggested that he was a Canaanite king who had turned to the worship of the Hebrew God.
The Christian Interpretation of Melchizedek?
In Christianity, Melchizedek has been interpreted as a prefiguration of Christ. The fact that Melchizedek is described as both a king and a priest, and that he offered bread and wine, has been seen as foreshadowing Christ’s role as both a king and a priest, and the institution of the Eucharist. In the New Testament, Melchizedek is mentioned in the Epistle to the Hebrews, where he is described as “without father, without mother, without genealogy, having neither beginning of days nor end of life, but resembling the Son of God he continues a priest forever.”
Some Christian sects, such as the Mormons, have even identified Melchizedek as a pre-mortal incarnation of Jesus Christ. According to Mormon doctrine, Melchizedek was a high priest who lived on the earth before Christ and was given the authority to confer the priesthood on mortal men.
The Interpretation of Melchizedek by Some Other Scholars
Melchizedek’s appearance in the Bible has also been interpreted by some scholars as evidence of the existence of a pre-Hebrew religion in the ancient Near East. Some have suggested that Melchizedek represents a figure from an earlier, non-Hebrew religion that was eventually incorporated into the Hebrew tradition. Others have suggested that Melchizedek represents a shared cultural memory of a time when the kings of the region were also priests, and that this tradition was eventually separated into separate political and religious offices.
Having read the various interpretations of this figure, it is time for me to tell you who Melchizedek is.
Who is Melchizedek In Genesis 14:18-20, Psalm 110:4 And Hebrews 5:6, 10; 6:20; 7:1, 10, 11, 15, 17, 21?
Melchizedek was the physical form of God, the Father, who acted as a king and a priest. The fact that he was referred to as “the king of Salem and a priest of the Most High God“ should not confuse you. God can take any form if that is necessary for the achievement of his aims. Melchizedek is not Jesus Christ because Jesus Christ has a father but Melchizedek does not. Jesus Christ is simply a priest in the order of Melchizedek.
Why is Melchizedek Important and how is he Related to Jesus Christ?
Melchizedek is important and is related to Jesus Christ because his kingship and priesthood serves as models of those of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ, like Melchizedek, is both a king and a priest.
Furthermore, the book of Hebrews 7:17, quoting Psalm 110:4, informs us that Jesus Christ is a priest for ever in the order of Melchizedek. This means that his priesthood is modelled on that of Melchizedek instead of on that of Aaron, the Levitical priesthood.
FURTHER READING
Jesus Turned Water Into Wine: Was The Miracle Wrong Or Right?